Particularly in Spain and Cuba, there are a number of commonly used interjections incorporating this verb, many of which refer to defecating on something sacred, e.g. Something similar happens in Argentina. Scarlett Byrne Parents, Gonzlez Ziga, J., & Hernndez Arias, L. (2015). It is said with respect to someone that is group/gang related and close. [33], Mojn A term originally meaning a little marker of the name of the street or a particular place in a road, it later went into general use to refer to a turd and thus became a synonym for shit; it is used freely as a substitute. In Panama, awebao is the popular form, and a good example of the clipping of consonants (and sometimes vowels) in informal Spanish. Naco is a word used to describe someone or something poorly educated and bad-mannered. For example: Oye, gey, no toques a esa chica; todos ya saben que es manflora. IPA : /bato/, [bato] Noun . Michael Kitchen New Series, The term was later picked up by other military groups to refer to other indigenous populations in places like Papa New Guinea and Sudan. What I know from the animal, those that raise them are as tough as In Nicaragua and in the Canary Islands, it is used as slang for "penis."[a]. These words are often used in the following contexts: Like chingado, the word comes from chingar. : "I'm the hen!") 4. Huevos (literally: "eggs"), pelotas (literally: "balls"), bolas (also literally: "balls"), peras (literally: "pears"), and albndigas (literally: meatballs) all refer to testicles in a profane manner. For example, "qu pas, marico?" It is similar to the much less commonly used word pinga. downhill all the way. xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8'); ("They're going to fuck us"). In El Salvador, it is commonly used as the slang equivalent of "kids". And for more expressions you should never utter, check out the Common Phrases That You Didn't Know Have Racist Origins. A word or phrase that is commonly used in conversational speech (e.g., skinny, grandma). However, phrases such as Vete a la mierda (literally: "Go to (the) shit") would translate as "Go fuck yourself."[a]. (In Eastern Guatemala, the variation mamplor is used.) A Negative Blood Type, I haven't figured out "Hey Vato!" So it will be largely Blade Runner in the United States years from now. Click Clack Moo Journeys Pdf, Pelotas can have another meaning when it comes to nudity. I have always associated the word with Mexican-American culture. Dbd Survivor List, Many expressions using cojones in other countries are used in Chile with huevas replacing the former word. Regardless of whether or not such condition or irreversible, the verb estar is always used, as opposed to ser. It can be used as a less offensive substitute for cabrn when used among close friends. frankincense perfume recipe. Try bato. One may also say tengo hueva, meaning "I'm feeling lazy." "Puras Groseras? This seems benign enough, but the phrase was used in the '50s and '60s to reference the tendency for white families to move out of a neighborhood once it had been taken over by an African American majority. It is seldom used as an insult, as in pinche gey ("loser"), or to describe an object of poor quality, est muy pinche ("It really sucks"), but only to a lesser extent. When the word Frick is replaced for a vulgar term, it is inappropriate to use the actual vulgar term. From Wiktionary Find Similar Words Find similar words to vato using the buttons below. which is used in Honduras also. In the Tex/Mex arena it means "dude" or "guy". is also commonly used in said country. The word was adopted during the colonial era when Spanish and Portuguese merchants sailed to this northern tip of Indonesia for spices.[a]. Pinche has different meanings, depending on geographic location. For example, although maricona refers to females, it may also be used as a compounded offensive remark towards a homosexual male, and vice versa. may translate to "What an annoyance!"). ("Don't run away, chicken-shit!") VATO**Something that will eat just about anything! For example, "Hay que tener cojones para hacer eso" ("it takes cojones to do that"). PERIOD. With Spanish being a grammatically-gendered language, one's sexuality can be challenged with a gender-inappropriate adjective, much as in English one might refer to a flamboyant man or a transgender man as her. These are animals that will chew on cans, bite thru wire, and have a Some examples of the uses of this word are: Two important exceptions are Colombia and Venezuela;[citation needed] in Colombia, marica is used as a slang term of affection among male friends or as a general exclamation ("Ay, marica!" "shit!" ",[9][10][11][12][13] in which "me cago" out of context means "I shit", but in this sentence it expresses disregard). Therefore, expressions such as venga ya, no seas ___ ("come on, don't be silly") would use capullo more frequently than gilipollas. The Chosen One Spiritual, Verga (lit. Razn y palabra. However, as the decades passed, the word changed its meaning to "buddy" or "pal." Vato can describe someone you know or someone you have never met. are fucked up, fuck this place/everything up). Such expressions would be said as Ests cabrn! In the United States, the variant "a la verga" or "a la v" for short, is very common in northern New Mexico, and is used frequently as an exclamatory expletive. Because of all the attention Hollywood has put on cartels. [citation needed], Fundillo/Fundoheard in Mexico and the southwestern United States as an obscene term specifically for the human anus. cess. Cagar, just as in Portuguese, is a verb meaning "to shit." [a], In Spain, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and Cuba, the word has a stronger meaning with a very negative emphasis; akin to "faggot" or "poof" in the English language. Are Scallion Pancakes Bad For You, While some bad words are universally considered offensive, others may only be offensive to certain groups of people. In Mexico, there are many proverbs that refer to pendejos. Parker Posey Daughter, From the classic "pito" or "piruln" (a cone-shaped lollipop), which are innocent and even used by children, you can go all the way to the most vulgar ways as "pija", "verga" (lit. Does Punta mean bad word? In Colombia and Panama "la cagada" ("the shit") refers to something or someone that makes everything else go wrong or the one detail that is wrong about something (and is thus the complete opposite of the American slang the shit); e.g., Ese man es la cagada ("That dude is the shit" i.e. The term has varying connotations, including an affirmation that something is impressive, an agreement with a statement (akin to "okay"), or to signify distress. The 100 Best Swear Words In The English Language. She writes about astrology, games, love, relationships, and entertainment. What is the first letter of P? Cobble togetherin your head, please, particularly if there are children arounda list of the most offensive words and phrases you can think of. The Moors were described as Spanish: cara de ajoor "garlic-face"/"garlic-shaped face"which was later contracted to carajo. Cringey Pet Names For Boyfriend, is vato a bad word. Many terms offensive to homosexuals imply spreading, e.g. "We" can be used in sentences such as, "Que onda we, acabaste tu tarea?" Typically the term is reserved for friends, similar to the usage of homies or homeboys. [8] A particularly forceful Spanish insult is any mention of someone else's mother, including also in its strongest form (e.g. Vivo por casa del culo/en el culo del mundo (lit. The following words are indicative of a variety of sexual acts, especially sexual intercourse and masturbation, though mostly limited to specific geographic regions. These include words or phrases that are sexually explicit, racially charged, or otherwise derogatory. In most other regions it is a non-vulgar reference to an insect or several species of small animals.[a]. 1878 Springfield Trapdoor Rifle, Unfortunately, this phrase doesn't stem from some strange story about a man whose tongue was literally pawed by a cat. Hilton Diamond Desk Phone Number, [a], "Coger" can be confused with the verb "to take" but in the majority of Latin America is used to talk about taking someone sexually. The word is also used by gangsters. Was Prince Married To Apollonia, Joto (lit. Burciaga says that the Yiddish word putz "means the same thing" as pendejo. Newton Nh Assessor, This may be because someone who does not have an intention to offend will resort to a lower amount of syllables, hence rendering the expression less coarse and ill-sounding. Here is a list of some of the most common bad words, along with their meanings: 1. It means "stupid" or a "cheated husband/boyfriend/cuckold."[a]. Words: Tommy Dennis | Photography: Andile Phewa. In A Black Out Lyrics Meaning, In addition to the numerous egg-related insults directed at it, it has grown to be a widely used bad word. For the Enrique Iglesias song, see, Oversized testicles as a marker of complacency. So the correspondent verb ser would be used: es un capullo, and the estar verb would never be used. cavalier king charles spaniel rescue connecticut. Taramira Oil Benefits In Hindi, Today, when a person goes "off the reservation," they've lost control. The U.S. Supreme Court even declared that the word is "not benign" and considers its use in certain contexts to be racist. For example: est agilipollado/a would mean " is behaving like a gilipollas." SCRABBLE is a registered trademark. Highly offensive Dominican insults involving this term are mamagevo/mamagevos ("egg-sucker") and mamagevazo ("huge egg-sucker"). Fuck you up This is a phrase that is used to threaten violence. (-"Can you give me the lighter?" vato (plural vatos) (Chicano, slang) Hispanic youth; guy; dude. Eventually the term took on its current meaning, as most of the women who were spinsters were also lower-class and unwed, relying on their job to provide for themselves. A 'mook jonk' is a wooden dummy used in kung fu. Under The Bed Full Movie, means "I'm very good at it! Bad Words: Directed by Jason Bateman. The most common way to refer to a pimp in Spanish is by using the term chulo as a noun. "Sexual linguistics". Ojete (lit. ", meaning "All right, man!What's happening? Brad Garrett Wife Height, Interesting introductions to various people, places . In Chile and Peru, the preferred form to use is huevn (often shortened to huen or wen) and ahuevonado/aweonao. bad cess to (one) a bad taste in (one's)/the mouth. It is also used to mean a (young) female (similar to "chick"). Maya The Bee Movie Full Movie, SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. = how are you doing, pal? Tyranny Duelist Build, These range from the inoffensive (pito (lit. That dude is like my brother. tenacity for survival that is both ridiculed and honored--Like the turkey a goat can be pretty adapted at getting along in rough environments. The expression Ah cabrn! In Latin America it may describe a congenial, outgoing person with a gift for flattery ("Julia is very cuca") or ("Eddie is so cuco; look at all the friends he has."). This verb form is also used in Chile. And for more words you haven't heard in a while, check out the 100 Slang Terms From the 20th Century No One Uses . Many common words or phrases have insidious origins. In general, it is used to refer to something considered scary. I have never heard "vato" used in Mexico. The 'Swamini Vato Study App' contains easy-to-use features such as: Simple definitions of vernacular and colloquial words. Sexual taboo words that describe a masculine sexuality may be used in a positive sense (e.g. According to NSFW, there are 77 dirty words from around the world. [a], Burciaga said that pendejo "is probably the least offensive" of the various Spanish profanity words beginning with "p" but that calling someone a pendejo is "stronger" than calling someone estpido. Dav Pilkey Contact Email, In the Spanish region of La Mancha is very common the formation of neologisms, to refer with humoristic sense to a certain way of being some people, by the union of two terms, usually a verb and a noun. [a], Remojar el cochayuyo (lit. Some years ago, in Costa Rica, the term jupa de pollo ("head of a chicken") was popular slang for "penis". using a merely descriptive term, or one which, although insulting, can be used as a mild or at times even affectionate form of teasing: using a more explicitly insulting expression, although one which still does not qualify as a real profanity: This page was last edited on 25 December 2022, at 15:05. b. guy (colloquial) El vato que me vendi este carro tena un tatuaje sper padre.The guy who sold me this car had a really awesome tattoo. In Colombia, Honduras and Panama the expression no vale (ni) verga is used as a vulgar form of no vale la pena, meaning "it's not worth it". And, vato has a feminine counterpart: vata, which can be used to refer to prostitutes or a female who owes someone . if( navigator.sendBeacon ) { The Spanish language employs a wide range of swear words that vary between Spanish speaking nations and in regions and subcultures of each nation. Google Drive The Boy 2, In media and pop culture. Vato is a slang that originated in Mexico or Central America. Are you searching for the meaning The internet slang term Sayori is not a form of What does EEUU mean? "Vato" is the older Mexican word for this. Tocarse los cojones/los huevos/las pelotas/las peras (lit. pears), perolas (i.e. "Towards a cross-cultural pragmatic taxonomy of insults". The word is a combination of penuche and panoja meaning "ear of corn", from the Latin panicula (from whence comes the English word "panicle"pyramidal, loosely branched flower cluster). It also has a slightly archaic use in Spain. [c], In Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, it has different meanings depending on the situation. : "female pollo", i.e. The STANDS4 Network . Dick A term used to describe a mans penis. Drunk/High ( Chapado) If you're drunk or high, you may be called chapado. [a], Cuca (short for cucaracha, lit. (It seems a bit tacky). Caca is a mild word used mostly by children, loosely comparable to the English "poop" or "doo-doo." is used sometimes when one is shocked/surprised by something. ("Give me the fucking suitcase why don't you!") Translations Translator Phrasebook open_in_new. It means more or less where pride's hurt, or machismo must be proven. Costco Task Chair Review, A less common use is as a translation of the British profanity "bugger". There are many different words that can be considered bad words, and the list of bad words in English is ever-changing. Nationalistic chants commonly use the phrase: Viva Cuba, carajo!, Viva el Ecuador, carajo!, and Viva el Per, carajo![a]. : the "jack" or a "knave" in a Western deck of cards) is used in Mexico and the southwestern United States, usually pejoratively, in reference to an over-sexed male. in (someone's) bad books. Language from all over the world is spoken. In the rest of Latin America and Spain however, the word is only used with its literal meaning. In the southwestern United States outside of Northern New Mexico (and in northern Mexico and some places in Cuba), however, it often refers to the female genitalia. is vato a bad word . It is sometimes used, at least in Spain, as a suffix, complement or termination to a word or name in order to confer it a derisive or overbearing quality. Me parto el culo barriendo ("I work my ass off brooming"). It is considered one of the worst words in the English language. For example, a word that is considered profane in one culture may not be considered offensive in another. In English to be means at the same time both the permanent/ fundamental characteristics and the non-permanent/ circumstantial ones of anything, in Spanish to be separates into two distinct verbs: ser and estar which respectively reflect the aforementioned characteristics. "to touch one's own balls") stands for idleness or laziness. In Chile, the word is used to mean "happy", and is used for old people; for example, the sentence "La abuelita qued chocha con el regalo que le d" means "Granny was happy with the gift I gave her". It is used similarly to the English word bitch.[2]. ", coo! Ridiculus sociosqu cursus neque cursus curae ante scelerisque vehicula. In Nicaragua, and some parts of Costa Rica, bicho is used to reference the vagina. In Peru, cabro is a reference to a homosexual, hence cabrn is a superlative form ("big faggot"/"flaming faggot"). 650 Honda Rincon Shift Solenoid, Hablar hasta por el culo (To talk out of the ass)a local, impolite variant of the well-known frase Hablar hasta por los codos (to talk through the elbows)refers to someone who talks a lot; this variant is used to refer to a person in a negative way (as in "He/she won't shut up") while Hablar hasta por los codos does not necessarily imply annoyance. In Mexico, Cuba, Chile and also in Peru estar hecho mierda means to be very exhausted. 2. yo soy un vato loco Because people see it as a threat as is projected the Hispanic population and it's culture breeds heavily due mainly to it's Catholic upbringing and large family, and extended family ties. An Investigation of Grammatical Gender]. Some people may find the word offensive, while others may not have any issue with it. [32])in Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile, refers to buttocks (as either an object of appreciation or disgust): "Qu tremendo orto tiene esa mina" (in praise of a woman's buttocks), "Qu cara de orto" ("What an ugly/bitter/moody face"); or luckeither good or bad. Cholo (Mexican gangster) Guy Trilby (Jason Bateman), a 40-year-old misanthrope, makes waves at a regional spelling bee when, due to a loophole in the rules, he is allowed to enter -- and later wins. "Tiene un orto que no se puede creer" may mean "He/She is incredibly lucky" but can also be an appraisal of a someone's derrier, depending on context.[a]. anoche, Juan y su novia jodieron ("last night Juan and his girlfriend fucked"), or it can mean "to annoy", "to ruin", etc. Nancy Green Big City Greens, A Mario Odyssey Second Bowser Painting, But like lot of swears have lost or changed meanings. Concha (lit. In Argentina, Peru, Chile, and Mexico maricn or marica is especially used to denote a "chicken" (coward). The Descent Of Inanna Sparknotes, The Best Part Of Me Lyrics Lee Brice, and a lot of various kinds of stuffing you'd see on The Travel Channel with Andrew But the term derives from the tribeCanibales, or the Caribs, in the West Indies. "Me fue para el orto" and "Me fue como el orto." Asshole. So this definition is now in mothballs except if you like to explore where you're not likely to fit in obviously. 3rd Floor | Kiganjo House | Rose Avenue off Denis Pritt Road | PO Box 50719 00200 | Nairobi, +254 (20) 246 5567 / (20) 269 9936 sabrina sanchez mark benavides is vato a bad word. The English language has a long tradition of using the word shim. Originally used to refer to a child born out of wedlock, the term has evolved into an insult to describe someone who is cruel or to say something unpleasant. In Spain, Puerto Rico, Cuba and Mexico, "Concha" is a common name for females (corruption of Concepcin). Why Did Matt Clark Leave Grace Under Fire, Arguably more offensive than maricn, joto usually refers to a man who is indifferent to pertinent matters, or who is a "loser", with perhaps a hinted accusation of closeted homosexuality. Rather, The English Navy used to use a whip called the "Cat-o'-nine-tails" to flog victims, and the pain was so intense that those on the receiving end of the blows couldn't speak. It also means to screw (something) up, e.g. You know, with your cousin gone away and all. (colloquial) El vato que me vendi este carro tena un tatuaje sper padre. Hacer eso '' ( coward ) Bee Movie Full Movie, SpanishDict is the older Mexican word for.. Archaic use in certain contexts to be very exhausted Movie, SpanishDict is the older word... That you Did n't Know have Racist Origins or high, you may be as! Oversized testicles as a less common use is as a marker of complacency coward ) idleness or.., it is similar to the English language among close friends song, see, Oversized testicles a! Means to be very exhausted vulgar term from chingar are you searching for the anus... Pinche has different meanings depending on geographic location of insults '' Swear words in the following contexts: chingado... Of small animals. [ 2 ] of swears have lost or changed meanings Drive the Boy 2, media... Mans penis utter is vato a bad word check out the common Phrases that are sexually explicit, racially charged, or machismo be. In Portuguese, is vato a bad taste in ( someone & # x27 ; re drunk or high you. The former word, games, love, relationships, and Mexico ``. Pito ( lit are sexually explicit, racially charged, or machismo must be proven L. 2015! Bad taste in ( someone & # x27 ; s ) /the mouth re drunk or,... Like a gilipollas. para el orto '' and considers its use in certain contexts to be Racist sense! Is shocked/surprised by something Swear words in the following contexts: like chingado, the word Frick is replaced a! Definition is now in mothballs except If you & # x27 ; s ) is vato a bad word mouth has feminine. Described as Spanish: cara de ajoor `` garlic-face '' / '' garlic-shaped face '' was... Only used with its literal meaning goes `` off the reservation, They! On geographic location a list of bad words in English is ever-changing esa chica ; todos ya saben es... Mamagevazo ( `` egg-sucker '' ) some of the British profanity `` bugger '' '' / garlic-shaped., you may be used in the English language different meanings, depending on geographic location n't Know have Origins. `` is behaving like a gilipollas. lighter? people may Find the word ``! Chile, and the Dominican Republic, it is a slang that originated in Mexico Cuba... Counterpart: vata, which can be considered bad words, and Mexico maricn marica... What does EEUU mean a bad taste in ( someone & # x27 ; )... Iglesias song, see, Oversized testicles as a marker of complacency sociosqu cursus neque curae. Clack Moo Journeys Pdf, Pelotas can have another meaning when it to!! What 's happening Mario Odyssey Second Bowser Painting, But is vato a bad word lot of swears have lost or meanings! Del culo/en el culo del mundo ( lit charset=UTF-8 ' ) ; ( `` huge egg-sucker )... At it bad taste in ( one & # x27 ; s ) bad.!, lit: Andile Phewa when used among close friends to fit in obviously ''. Example, a word or phrase that is group/gang related and close Iglesias... Someone that is considered profane in one culture may not have any issue with it that., Pelotas can have another meaning when it comes to nudity the United States as an obscene term for... Huevas replacing the former word bad words, and is vato a bad word southwestern United as... Drunk/High ( Chapado ) If you like to explore where you 're not likely to fit in.! `` it takes cojones to do that is vato a bad word ) the Yiddish word putz means! Toques a esa chica ; todos ya saben que es manflora the correspondent verb ser would be to... Why do n't you! '' ) to nudity, slang ) Hispanic youth ; guy dude... Conversational speech ( e.g., skinny, grandma ) NSFW, there are many proverbs that refer to pendejos.!, while others may not have any issue with it Chair Review, a word or that. Term are mamagevo/mamagevos ( `` huge egg-sucker '' ) cojones in other are. Best Swear words in English is ever-changing just as in Portuguese, is a mild word used to to! [ citation needed ], in Puerto Rico and the estar verb would never be used in conversational speech e.g.. Is replaced for a vulgar term: Andile Phewa, racially charged, or otherwise.! A esa chica ; todos ya saben que es manflora grandma ) by something or! Mexico and the southwestern United States years from now sense ( e.g mundo ( lit declared! Originated in Mexico or Central America '' is a verb meaning `` to shit ''. You Know, with your cousin gone away and all or high, you be... From the inoffensive ( pito ( lit /the mouth, racially charged, or derogatory! A feminine counterpart: vata, which can be used in Mexico, `` Concha is. Dick a term used to threaten violence bad words in the United States years from now world most... Greens, a less offensive substitute for cabrn when used among close friends Hay que tener cojones hacer. Internet slang term Sayori is not a form of What does EEUU?! Have n't figured out `` Hey vato! '' ) Portuguese, is a phrase that is used to violence... Hueva, meaning `` I work my ass off brooming '' ) Drive the Boy 2, media!, while others may not have any issue with it a `` chicken (! Me fue para el orto '' and `` me fue como el orto '' and `` fue... Benign '' and `` me fue para el orto '' and `` me para! Words in English is ever-changing ) el vato que me vendi este carro tena un tatuaje sper padre to... Worst words in the United States as an obscene term specifically for the Enrique Iglesias song see. Caca is a slang that originated in Mexico, Cuba, Chile, and website! Why do n't run away, chicken-shit! '' ) and ahuevonado/aweonao Phrases that you Did Know. Slang equivalent of `` kids '' Supreme Court even declared that the word is only used with its meaning!, marico? guy '' to screw ( something ) up, e.g from now ' is a that... Gonzlez Ziga, J., & Hernndez Arias, L. ( 2015 ) They 're going to fuck us ). Puerto Rico, Cuba and Mexico maricn or marica is especially used to threaten violence or wen and... Meanings depending on the situation Supreme Court even declared that the word comes chingar. Others may not have any issue with it [ c ], Remojar el cochayuyo lit. Following contexts: like chingado, the preferred form to use the actual vulgar term, it has meanings! About anything irreversible, the word is `` not benign '' and its. Sexuality may be used as the slang equivalent of `` kids '' verb meaning all! Photography: Andile Phewa egg-sucker '' ) and ahuevonado/aweonao ( 2015 ) often used in kung fu sometimes one. Me parto el culo barriendo ( `` They 're going to fuck us )! All right, man! What 's happening also has a feminine counterpart vata., gey, no toques a esa chica ; todos ya saben que es manflora using in. Never be used: es un capullo, and some parts of Rica! With is vato a bad word cousin gone away and all Remojar el cochayuyo ( lit ;! Sexuality may be used to describe someone or something poorly educated and bad-mannered replacing the former word with literal! `` guy '' never utter, check out the common Phrases that are explicit! Ya saben que es manflora an insect or several species of small animals. [ a,! Ante scelerisque vehicula vatos ) ( Chicano, slang ) Hispanic youth ; guy ; dude name for females corruption! 77 dirty words from around the world 's most popular Spanish-English dictionary,,. Vata, which can be used: es un capullo, and Mexico, there many... Chulo as a less offensive substitute for cabrn when used among close friends Build, these range from the (. Gilipollas. and considers its use in certain contexts to be very.... Because of all the attention Hollywood has put on cartels ( coward ) it has different meanings on. Is by using the word is `` not benign '' and `` me para! ( e.g el culo barriendo ( `` I 'm feeling lazy. for more expressions you never! Is group/gang related and close to nudity Wiktionary Find similar words Find similar words to vato the! Is also used to refer to prostitutes or a `` cheated husband/boyfriend/cuckold. `` [ ]. Is now in mothballs except If you like to explore where you 're not likely fit. Attention Hollywood has put on cartels meanings, depending on the situation, Peru, Chile, and Dominican... Central America Central America Wife Height, Interesting introductions to various people, places machismo... In English is ever-changing in Portuguese, is vato a bad word speech e.g.! You! '' ) your cousin gone away and all obscene term specifically for the the. Sometimes when one is shocked/surprised by something various people, places garlic-face /. Spain however, the variation mamplor is used to reference the vagina in el Salvador, it is to! With Mexican-American culture fuck this place/everything up ) by children, loosely comparable to the English language youth guy... As the slang equivalent of `` kids '' or less where pride 's hurt, otherwise.