This study uses data from the National Registry of Exonerations to examine the impact of CIUs, location of conviction, and other factors that make exonerations more likely to feature DNA evidence. Former NYPD Detective Kevin Desormeau (Photo: The Daily News) Song Richardson, JDBarry SiegelWilliam Thompson, PhDHenry Weinstein, JD. The victims were four teenage girls: 13-year-old Amy Ayers (or Ayres), 17-year-old Eliza Thomas, 17-year-old Jennifer Harbison and Jennifer's 15-year-old . We welcome new information from any source about exonerations already on our list and about cases not in the Registry that might be exonerations. His charges were dismissed. The number of murder exonerations is increasing, and many of the recent exonerees are Black murder defendants who spent 20, 30, or 40 years in prison for crimes they did not commit. He sentenced Desormeau to probation and a $500 fine. In 2017, the National Registry of Exonerations released a study of the role of race in wrongful convictions and found that innocent Black people were more likely to be wrongfully convicted than whites and spent more time in prison before being exonerated, among other findings. In the Queens case, the officers arrested a man outside a restaurant in 2014 after saying they observed him selling drugs. .supportbtn{ (Photo: UC News - Aaron Culbertson, right, and Stark County prosecutor, Kyle Stone ), In 1998, Darrell Lee Clark was sentenced to life in prison without parole for participating in the murder of a 15-year-old boy in Floyd County, Georgia. Criminal convictions based on the testimony of officers known to have engaged in misconduct are fundamentally unfair, erode trust in the criminal justice system, and cause ongoing harm to those who endure the collateral consequences of their convictions daily, the letter said. The National Registry of Exonerations, Jamal Trulove. National Registry of Exonerations. } So I was curious to see how attitudes had changed since then. background:none; An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. Registry of Exonerations, National, Exonerations in 2020 (March 30, 2021). The National Registry of Exonerations, Kia Stewart. Registry of Exonerations, National, Exonerations in 2020 (March 30, 2021). The Registry provides detailed information about every known exoneration in the United States since 1989cases in which a person was wrongly convicted of a crime and later cleared of all the charges based on new evidence of innocence. Use our clickable map & graph to filter and display exonerations by state, race, contributing factors, crime, year, and more. He is a senior editor of the National Registry of Exonerations, which has released its annual report. Irvine, Calif., March 14, 2017 The University of California, Irvine Newkirk Center for Science & Society is now the institutional home for the National Registry of Exonerations, the internationally recognized repository of information and research on exonerations of innocent defendants convicted of crimes . padding: 15px 0 15px 60px; Parents must register their children in compliance with the national household registration system within one month of birth. Both worked in an anti-gang squad in southern Queens. New York: 88 3. top: 42px; In their report, the NRE outlines the major themes and characteristics of last year's exonerations. on our list, Other
Seventeen of the cases were resolved after the 2014 misconduct committed by Cordoba and Desormeau but before the officers were indicted. Figures and tables, Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC), Bluhm Legal Clinic, 375 East Chicago Avenue. left: 14px; The National Registry of Exonerations is joint project of the Newirk Center for Science and Society at the University of California, Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and the Michigan State University College of Law.. How many exonerations are there? content:"\201C" !important; font-family: "Segoe UI","Segoe",Tahoma,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; All NRE reports represent a moment in time. More are being added regularly. In the Manhattan case, the officers arrested a man in 2014 in an apartment in the Washington Heights neighborhood for gun possession. There were 129 exonerations in 2020.Years Lost to Wrongful Imprisonment. We urge you to immediately take steps to identify and remedy all convictions caused by law enforcement officers convicted of crimes relating to their duties or who are otherwise incredible or unreliable.. Suggested Citation, 318 Law College BuildingEast Lansing, MI 48824-1300United States, 625 South State StreetAnn Arbor, MI 48109-1215United States, 401 E. Peltason Dr.Ste. background-color:#D45C27; [1] The National Registry does not include more than 1,800 defendants cleared in 15 large-scale police scandals that came to light between 1989 and March 7, 2017, in which officers systematically framed innocent defendants. The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the Newkirk Center for Science & Society at University of California Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and Michigan State University College of Law. background-color:#FFFFFF; De, Het aantal in de tabel 'Geciteerd door' omvat citaties van de volgende artikelen in Scholar. The Newkirk Center for Science and Society, Visit the Registrys website and database. padding: 15px 0 15px 60px; That means innocent Black people are about 19 times more likely to be wrongfully convicted of drug crimes than innocent white people. The National Registry of Exonerations recorded 87 exonerations that occurred in 2013. Official misconduct and perjury or false accusation continue to be the main reasons innocent men and women are wrongfully convicted in America, according to the 2019 annual report by the National Registry of Exonerations. A Project of the University of California Irvine Newkirk Center for Science & Society, University of Michigan Law School & Michigan State University College of Law. Desormeau testified that he recovered crack cocaine from the mans clothing. Visit the Registrys website and database margin: 30px 0; The study, which was released today, revealed that DNA was a factor in 18 of the exonerations. DNA testing is now routinely used before trial and it prevents hundreds of wrongful convictions of innocent rape suspects each year, perhaps more mostly Black men who are accused of raping white women. African Americans are more frequently stopped, searched, arrested, and convictedincluding in cases in which they are innocent. Policy implications are also discussed. Texas: 84 4. [6][7], Exonerations may be browsed and sorted by name of the exonerated individual, state, county, year convicted, age of the exonerated individual at the time of conviction, race of the exonerated individual, year exonerated, crime for which falsely convicted, whether DNA evidence was involved in the exoneration, and factors that contributed to the wrongful conviction. left: 14px; border: 2px solid; The National Registry of Exonerations lists more than 2,500 exonerations of innocent defendants who spent more than 22,000 years in prison, including 160 exonerees who served at least 25 years each. information about the Registry. 25 Pages
Dupont, Faberge, Imperial, Visconti and many more. The major cause of this disturbing racial disparity is the high danger of misidentification of Black suspects by white victims. [8] Race is the focus of a March 7, 2017, report that says,[2]. That list includes Jabbar Collins and Felipe Rodriguez, who recounted . content:"\201C" !important; Today, the National Registry of Exonerations (NRE) released a report on the 139 exonerations that occurred in 2017. The Registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. In April 2021, the district attorneys in Kings County (Brooklyn) and New York County moved to vacate nearly 200 convictions after the indictment of former Detective Joseph Franco on perjury and misconduct charges. The registry is in the process of adding more such groups. This new registry focuses on groups of defendants tied together by a common pattern of systematic official misconduct in the investigation and prosecution of these cases that undermined confidence in . Former Detective Kevin Desormeau joined the New York Police Department in 2006. Race and Wrongful Convictions 2017Exonerations in 2018Official Misconduct in Exonerations 20202020 Annual Report, Social Ecology Homepage [6] Witness mistakes are also present in the majority of false convictions for robbery, which has few exonerations because DNA evidence is rarely available in such cases. font-size: 14px; Ronald Watts, Dismissals involving undisclosed exculpatory evidence in Carlton County, Exonerations tied to misconduct by Tampa police officers, Police misconduct including perjury, witness tampering and falsified search warrants in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The Registry was co-founded in 2012 with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law to provide detailed information about known exonerations in the United States since 1989. The Newkirk Center is the primary home of theNational Registry of Exonerations,a collaborative project with the University of Michigan School of Law and Michigan State University School of Law. The Newkirk Center is the primary home of the National Registry of Exonerations , a collaborative project with the University of Michigan School of Law and Michigan State University School of Law. He was exonerated in 2022 after the real perpetrators said Culbertson wasn't pictured in a surveillance photo used to tie him to the crime. INVOLVING35,793 DEFENDANTS. .supportbtn:hover{ font-size: 6em; border-left:0; The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the Newkirk Center for Science & Society at University of California Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and Michigan State University College of Law. color: #434343; You can tell us about cases that should be included on this Registry by emailing us at info@exonerationlist.org. This is our third registry. About half of all the exonerations were based on the conclusion that no crime had been committed (as opposed to the finding that the exoneree . A lock ( Cordoba repeated this narrative in a search-warrant application and in her testimony before a grand jury. The 10 States with the most exonerations in 2013 were Texas (13), Illinois (9), New York (8), Washington (7), California (6), Michigan (5), Missouri (5) Connecticut (4), Georgia (4), and Virginia (4). The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the University of Michigan Law School, Michigan State University College of Law and the University of California Irvine Newkirk Center for Science and Society. Student-Led Program Puts Wrongful Convictions in the Spotlight. color: #434343; The registry collects, analyzes and disseminates information about all known exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in the United States. Probeer het later opnieuw. Findings suggest that offense type, year of conviction, and gender are significant predictors of DNA exoneration. A New York County (Manhattan) court indicted the two officers in early 2017 for perjury and other crimes related to two separate arrests. National Registry of Exonerations, 2021, Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. color: #ffffff; margin:20px 0; The data on exonerations for 2013 reflect several long-term trends in exonerations in America. votre pseudo. It was founded in 2012 in conjunction with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. border-radius: 20px; The National Registry of Exonerations, Carl Chatman. }. Most of the defendants received minor sentences or fines, although several of the defendants convicted of felonies received active prison sentences. Hover to expand abbreviations. The jury convicted Cordoba of a misdemeanor, but Justice Aloise set aside the verdict, citing a lack of evidence. The states key witness was the man arrested in the Queens drug raid. The National Registry of Exonerations, Christopher Parish. The National Registry of Exonerations (NRE) Tuesday released a report stating that black people in the United States are seven times more likely than white people to be falsely convicted of serious crimes, more likely to be the targets of police misconduct and spend more time in prison before being exonerated.. She received a 60-day jail sentence. It joins our main archive and our pre-1989 archive of individual exonerations. If we cross-reference the same 157 cases on the National Registry of Exonerations' (NRE's) website a project that collects information about all known exonerations from 1989 to the present we find some inconsistencies in how the Innocence Project and NRE classify forensic science as a factor, making it challenging to reconcile the data. The National Registry of Exonerations, Oakley Engesser. + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), /_layouts/15/images/sendOtherLoc.gif?rev=40, javascript:GoToPage('{SiteUrl}' +
The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the Newkirk Center for Science & Society at University of California Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and Michigan State University College of Law. See all articles by National Registry of Exonerations, This page was processed by aws-apollo-2-web in, National Registry of Exonerations (Contact Author). font-size: 6em; A PROJECT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE NEWKIRK CENTER FOR SCIENCE & SOCIETY, Register for an account. #content .caption.caption-img{ margin:0 1.5em 1em 0;} Which state has the highest number of exonerations? how to cite the national registry of exonerations. [6] In rape cases, the largest contributor is eyewitness misidentification, frequently by white victims who misidentify black defendants. It was founded in 2012 in conjunction with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. The Conviction Integrity Unit of the Queens County District Attorneyreviewed cases involving Cordoba and Desormeau, and asked a judge to vacate the convictions of 53 defendants where the officers were essential witnesses. The convictions occurred between 2007 and 2016. #content .caption > *{background:#fff; padding:8px;} [ https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/stories/dpic-analysis-causes-of-wrongful convictions], The exoneration data indicates that factors contributing to false convictions vary by crime. Surveillance videotape again showed a different narrative. The Registry has now recorded 1,304 exonerations from 1989 to February 3, 2014. font-family: "Segoe UI","Segoe",Tahoma,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; background-color:#D45C27; You can tell us about cases that should be included on this Registry by emailing us at info@exonerationlist.org. .supportbtn:hover{ '/_layouts/15/DocSetVersions.aspx'
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New York 2021 (2) | The National Registry of Exonerations New York 2021 (2) Judges vacated the convictions of more than 50 defendants after the two officers involved in these arrests pled guilty to perjury and other changes in unrelated cases. In the Manhattan case, Desormeau pled guilty on April 19, 2018, to official misconduct and offering a false instrument for filing. } That misconduct, the report indicates, is most prevalent in cases involving the most serious criminal charges. National Transport Safety Board chair says EVs are getting too big and heavy Bigger batteries may be dangerous in a collision. More are likely on the way. '/_layouts/15/itemexpiration.aspx'
Desormeau was considered a top performer in the department, at one time ranking third among all the citys officers in gun arrests. border-top: 4px solid #DE6E50; Number of Defendants in Individual Registry: Government Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent, Witness Recantations: Preliminary Findings, May 2013, Exonerations in the United States: 1989 - 2012, Tell us about an Exoneration that we missed, To report an error or add more information about this case, click here or email info@exonerationlist.org, Parkinson lawsuit against Desormeau, February 16, 2022, Tell us about an exoneration that we may have missed, Correct an error or add information about an exoneration on our list. '/_layouts/15/docsetsend.aspx'
This was a record-breaking year, surpassing the previous high of 83 known exonerations in 2009. More than 2,000 inmates and ex-cons have been exonerated since 1989, according to the database that aims to track all wrongful convictions in the United States. outline: none; wrongful conviction miscarriages of justice errors of justice exoneration. University of Michigan law professor Samuel Gross says there are countless other innocent prisoners unable to get their cases reexamined to one day be overturned. All NRE reports represent a moment in time. Its not clear whether prosecutors were aware of this misconduct when negotiating with attorneys for these defendants. Glossary at bottom. background-color:#FFFFFF; It was founded in 2012 in conjunction with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. The Registry collects, analyzes and disseminates information about all known exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in the United States, from 1989 to the present. Launched in 2012 as a joint project of the University of Michigan Law School and the . #content .caption > img{max-width:250px;} Of the many costs that the War on Drugs inflicts on the Black community, the practice of deliberately charging innocent defendants with fabricated crimes may be the most shameful, said Samuel Gross, lead author of Race and Wrongful Convictions 2022 and senior editor of the National Registry of Exonerations. The Registry collects, analyzes and disseminates information about all known exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in the United States. padding: 8px 23px; The data further show that innocent Black people are about seven-and-a-half times more likely to be convicted of murder than innocent white people. The National Registry of Exonerations, John Palazzolo. It was founded in 2012 in conjunction with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. Misconduct tied to officer in Oaklyn Police Department, Exonerations tied to convictions of NYPD officers, Wide-ranging misconduct originating in the 39th Precinct, Misconduct by Brookside Police Department, Misconduct tied to Biscayne Park Police Department, Exonerations tied to riot at Fort Lawton, Washington, in 1944, Vacations tied to misconduct of former NYPD Detective Oscar Sandino, Misconduct tied to NYPD officers in Queens, New York, Exonerations tied to search-warrant misconduct in Hennipin County, Misconduct by NYPD officers in the so-called "Dirty 30", Misconduct tied to former NYPD Det. border-color: #FFFFFF; The registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. color: #ffffff; The report also describes 17 large group exonerations that contain thousands of defendantsoverwhelmingly Black or Latino/Hispanicwho were wrongfully convicted of drug crimes because of systematic misconduct by police in Chicago, Cleveland, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, and elsewhere. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LAW SCHOOL & MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW, CURRENTLY 30 GROUP CASES #content .caption > figcaption{font-size:11px; line-height:16px;background:#fff; padding:8px;} Seven of the defendants had been convicted of felonies weapons possession, drug possession, and forgery. on our list, Other
Il cite galement, l''laboration du Programme National d'ducation aux Valeurs, d'un l'avant-projet de Constitution qui, selon lui, est une avance majeure dans le processus de rformes institutionnelles.
border-color: #FFFFFF; In addition, a new witness from the station came forward to say that Nolen was not the gunman, and Nolen's sister, who testified that he was the gunman in the video, recanted her testimony. The most difficult case for achieving exoneration is when a person is convicted of a crime that did not occur; e.g., when an event ruled a homicide is actually an accident, a sexual assault was falsely claimed, or a person is framed for a drug crime that did not occur. #content blockquote{ You can then sort in Ascending or Descending order or click on a particular value to select the cases in that category. The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the Newkirk Center for Science & Society at University of California Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and Michigan State University College of Law. border: 2px solid; Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. StaffSimon Cole, DirectorMaurice Possley, Senior ResearcherKenneth Otterbourg, ResearcherJessica Weinstock Paredes, Denise Foderaro Research Scholar, UCI Faculty AffiliatesErika HayasakiElizabeth Loftus, PhDMona Lynch, PhDLaurence Mueller, PhDL. Donate A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;} if(pageid == 'audit') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+
", Exoneration List Shows Patterns In False Convictions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Registry_of_Exonerations&oldid=1114666726, This page was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 17:18. Exonerations in 2015, The National Registry of Exonerations, 2016. Un mot de passe vous sera envoy par email. If there is DNA from the actual offender that does not match the defendant, proof of innocence is straightforward; otherwise, proving innocence is more difficult. How many exonerations are there in 2019? The convictions that led to murder exonerations of Black defendants were almost 50 percent more likely to include misconduct by police officers than murder exonerations of white defendants. Judges vacated the convictions of more than 50 defendants after the two officers involved in these arrests pled guilty to perjury and other changes in unrelated cases. The NRE defines an exoneree as a "person who was convicted of a crime and later officially declared innocent of that crime, or relieved of all legal consequences of the conviction because evidence of innocence that was not presented at trial required reconsideration of the case." The NRE has focused on exonerations since 1989. background:none; This report features data on exonerations (cases in which previously convicted persons are subsequently determined by a court to be innocent) that occurred in 2013. The Registry has now recorded 1,304 exonerations from 1989 to February 3, 2014. In 2018, Aaron Culbertson Jr. was convicted of aggravated robbery in Canton, Ohio. position: absolute; The largest contributor to false convictions for homicide is perjury, often by someone who claims to have witnessed the crime or participated in it, and false confessions. The Registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. He was exonerated in 2022 based on evidence uncovered by Susan Simpson and Jacinda Davis for their podcast, Proof, that police had coerced one witness to testify falsely and had taken advantage of a hearing and speech impaired witness who they claimed had identified Clark as running from the shooting. border: 2px solid; Download This Paper. position: relative; The Innocence Project succinctly answers the question of which state has the most wrongful convictions (as evidenced by exonerations . Newkirk Center for Science & Society, Promoting scientific knowledge in society's interest, Support the Newkirk Center for Science & Society, Support the National Registry of Exonerations, Email Newkirk Center for Science & Society, Call Newkirk Center for Science & Society, VISIT THE REGISTRYS WEBSITE AND DATABASE. The Registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. color:#000; The Registry was co-founded in 2012 with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law to provide detailed information about known exonerations in the United States since 1989. (Photo: Michigan Innocence Clinic - Kelvin Nolen with his mother, Kathy Sails, and his sister, Mercedes Sails). The extreme form of this practice is systematic racial profiling in drug-law enforcement. That's the takeaway from a study for the National Registry of Exonerations, published on Tuesday . information about the Registry, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Official Misconduct, False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, Inadequate Legal Defense, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, False Confession, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Official Misconduct, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Official Misconduct, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Official Misconduct, Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Inadequate Legal Defense, False Confession, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, Official Misconduct, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Inadequate Legal Defense, Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, Inadequate Legal Defense. 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