As in previous years, air travel was the largest . - New requirements for accounting for emissions from energy contracts and instruments (such as renewable energy credits) in GHG inventories. operates voluntary and compliance-related greenhouse gas reporting programs throughout the world. The GHG inventory development process consists of four key steps (see infographic): Start by reviewing accounting standards and methods, determining organizational and operational boundaries, and choosing a base year. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol for the U.S. Public Sector (World Resources Institute 2010) 1.3 Boundary setting . It is important to distinguish between the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard from other GHG programs. The schematic below shows the three scopes across a typical company's value chain. The 2018 Government Greenhouse Gas Conversion Factors for Company Reporting1 (hereafter the 2018 GHG Conversion Factors) represent the current official set of UK government emissions factors. the GHG Protocol Scope 3 Guidance. Outbound transportation emissions, paid by Cisco, are included in Category 4 Upstream Transportation and Distribution (in accordance with the GHG Protocol). It is intended for all sizes of business and for public and voluntary sector organisations. This report serves as a tool for determining the greenhouse gas emission reduction benefits of climate mitigation projects. (Download a high-resolution version of this infographic) We ast generated in operations. ISO has a number of standards that play an essential role in climate action, helping to monitor climate change, quantify greenhouse gas emissions and promote good practice in environmental management. Not calculated. One notable example is the ISO 14000 family of standards for environmental management systems, which details practical tools for organizations to . About the Scope 3 Guidance. Assessing GHG emissions across the entire value chain can be complex. Business has a vital role to play in the effort to limit global warming to 1.5C in line with the Paris Agreement targetsand ambition is rising. Reporting Scope 3 is voluntary but recommended, especially since Scope 3 can represent more than 90% of a company's emissions. In addition, while this standard is designed to develop a verifiable inventory, it does not provide a standard for how the verification process should be conducted. A protocol for quantifying and reporting the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission benefits of climate change mitigation projects (GHG projects) was launched by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) at a press conference here today during the United Nations climate talks. 5. - Eight Scope 2 Quality Criteria that all contractual instruments must meet in order to be a reliable data source for the scope 2 market-based method. This calculation guidance is designed to reduce those barriers by providing detailed, technical guidance on all the relevant calculation . The most recent GHG inventory for FY21 shows net emissions at 147,124 MTCO2e with emissions reduced by over 50% reduction from the 2008 baseline. Not calculated. The GHG (Greenhouse Gas) protocol published by the World Resource institute (WRI) is perhaps the most widely used framework to think about measuring and reporting GHGs in the world. Emissions from air and rail travel for business purposes and charter flights that were flown without passengers. The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a GHG emissions inventory. To date, over 800 companies have committed to setting science-based targets (SBTs) to reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in line with climate science. GHG Protocol and PCAF launched the Global GHG Accounting and Reporting Standard for the Financial Industry in January 2021 as a response to industry demand for a global, standardized approach to measure and report financed emissions. "Ninety-six percent of our emissions come from our customers," she said of the . (Scope 1), business travel and staff commuting (Scope 3), and personal patient and visitor travel . There are three zones to inventory during this process, known as Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. It can be considered a compendium guide to the U.S. Community Protocol but can also be used as a standalone guide. This methodology follows the GHG Reporting Protocol and uses the 2022. We take a holistic, Overall emissions decreased by 6 percent, despite the growth of our firm in 2019. . But making a commitment is not enough. A reporting company's scope 3 emissions from employee commuting include the scope 1 and scope 2 emissions of The Scope 3 Evaluator tool to help organizations screen scope 3 emissions categories to identify focus areas More information on Scope 3 and other aspects of reporting can be found in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Standard. Step 1: Select an operational or financial approach to define your organizational boundaries. Business travel 34,000 0% 100% 0% Employee commuting 147,000 0% 15% 85% Upstream leased assets 169,000 0% 85% 15% Downstream scope 3 emissions . Provides specific principles, concepts, and methods for quantifying and reporting GHG reductions from climate change mitigation projects. The GHG Protocol Initiative defines Scope 3 emissions as those "released from sources owned and controlled by other entities in the value chain, such as materials suppliers, third-party logistics providers, waste management suppliers, travel suppliers, lessees and lessors, franchisees, retailers, employees and customers." 1.3. The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides a step-bystep guide for companies and government agencies to use in quantifying and reporting their GHG emissions. WM's carbon footprint comprises the anthropogenic Scope 1 (direct) and Scope 2 (indirect) GHG emissions from facilities and activities under our operational control in North America as well as Scope 3 (indirect) GHG emissions. The NHS carbon footprint presented here is aligned with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, covering Scopes 1, 2, and 3 as well as other personal travel (patient and visitor travel) that would not normally be included in an organisation's footprint. Sixty companies "road-tested" the new standards. methods used adhere to widely recognized accounting standards like the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol developed by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). Public transit is generally less GHG-intensive than private automobiles and economy class air travel is less GHG-intensive than business class. For example, we include radiative forcing in emission factors for air travel. This covers both "stationary combustion . There . For both the mini-buses and business travel, the trust has recorded the number of miles travelled during the year. verify them in line with the GHG Protocol and best practices. The GHG Protocol sets out guiding principles to assist with the prioritisation following the initial mapping exercise as outlined above. Updated to reflect new requirements from 1 October for all UK quoted companies to report on their greenhouse gas emissions. For companies just beginning to assess their scope 3 emissions, it can be difficult to know where to start. It was designed with the following objectives in mind: - To help companies prepare a GHG inventory that represents a true and fair account of their emissions through the use . The Small Business and Low Emitter Guide to Greenhouse Gas Management (pdf) explains how to approach measuring GHG emissions, instructions for using the GHG Calculator, and how to complete the Inventory Management Plan. Scope 1 emissions include direct emissions from landfills, fleet vehicles, support vehicles, heating and refrigerants. Organizations should also identify the emissions their activity is . Develop a GHG Inventory Management Plan to formalize data collection procedures. . The GHG Protocol guidelines for reporting the comparative emissions impacts of products details the complexity that must be addressed to account and report on Scope 4 emissions: There is no accepted framework for estimating and publicly reporting comparative impacts, and data availability is inconsistent. Carbon Footprinting: An . The U.K Government recommends that businesses start by measuring these six GHGs. Addressing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Business-Related Air Travel at Public Institutions: A Case Study of the University of British Columbia Seth Wynes, Simon D. Donner Department of Geography University of British Columbia July 2018 PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR CLIMATE SOLUTIONS Half-day - Climate Change: How the . as well as indirect emissions from electricity generation, employee travel, purchased goods and services, and . The WRI/WBCSD GHG Protocol considers the quantification of Scope 3 emissions as optional when preparing an overall corporate GHG inventory, as do similar protocols such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Climate Leaders program. Energy GHG Protocol Development Amy Holm Director of Programs & Operations . These principles are set out below, with the reasons for. Reducing GHG emissions, switching to renewable energy sources and taking other actions to mitigate the effects of climate change are all necessary to help ensure the ongoing success of our own business and those in our supply chain, as well as protecting the world around us. FLSmidth global travel manager Merete Minnet is taking this approach. UK quoted companies required to report their annual emissions in their directors' report need to use kg CO 2 e under the mandatory GHG regulations. World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), 'GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard', 2011. Seeking Participation in the Beta Test of a New GHGP Cross-Sector Corporate Calculation Tool Guide to Greenhouse Gas Management for Small Business & Low Emitters The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Standard is the most widely used greenhouse gas Scope 1: Direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. B. For data compilation, . Following this protocol will help your company understand where its direct and indirect emissions are produced, Step 2: Set an Ambitious Net-Zero Goal with Clear Interim Milestones Every company needs a north star commitment when it comes to emissions. 12 June 2013 Date corrected to 12 June 2013. Business travel It explains how to measure greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and set targets to reduce them. Figure 6.1 gives a decision tree for selecting a calculation method for emissions from business travel. Under the proposed rules: Source: Boulder Daily Camera, October 18, 2015 . Details. York State GHG Working Group (GHG Working Group), a consortium of experts convened under Phase I of the Cleaner, Greener Communities Program. Step 4: Quantify and report . Scope 3 category 6: business travel We continue to report travel emissions as part of our Scope 3 CDP reporting. Not calculated. Collect data and quantify GHG emissions. Light rail factors on the 'Business travel - land' tab . Introduced in 2001 and . United Nations (UN) Protocol, 'Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change', 1997. Step 1: Measure your carbon footprint. Automobile travel Bus travel Rail travel Air travel Other modes of transportation (e.g., subway, bicycling, walking). Scope 1 or direct emissions include GHGs explicitly created by the business. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG-P) was created in 1998 by the World Resources Institute and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development to develop standard guidelines and tools for . . Six main greenhouse gases are covered by the Kyoto Protocol: Carbon dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Nitrous oxide (N2O) Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)19. However, it is compatible with most existing GHG programs and their own accounting and reporting requirements. Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Greenhouse Gas Protocol: o Energy: Direct (Million Therms) and Indirect (Million kilowatt hours (mkWh)) . As a case in point, nearly 100% of Apple's emissions are Scope 3. footprint is oriented towards the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol's Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. One reason for this is that one company's Scope 3 emissions are other companies' Scope 1 or Scope 2 emissions. The GHG Protocol also provides the following scope 3 resources: Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions for each category, including guidance on required data, data collection methods, and quantification methods. the greenhouse gas protocol initiative is a multi-stakeholder partnership of businesses, non-governmental organizations (ngos), governments, and others convened by the world resources institute (wri), a u.s.-based environmental ngo, and the world business council for sustainable development (wbcsd), a geneva-based coalition of 170 international Principles of Greenhouse Gas Accounting The GHG Protocol is based on five principles. It's not clear why they're called 'scopes' rather than 'groups' or 'types' but the name comes from the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, which is the world's most widely-used greenhouse gas accounting standard. When in doubt about applying the tools explained in this guide to . ZenithJet measures clients' GHGs according to international standardsthe GHG Protocol and ISO 14064. In 2019, our total GHG emissions were 743,000 tCO 2 e (market-based). It is useful to make a distinction between . Upstream leased assets Not applicable Downstream 9. Companies that use the GHG Protocol are required to report Scope 1 and 2 emissions. The document includes updated emission factors collated from both EPA's Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program and the Center's technical guidance. The UNWTO estimates that travel-related emissions from tourism contribute around 1.6 gigatonnes of CO 2 equivalent per year (1.6 billion metric tonnes CO 2 e), or about 5% of total global emissions. Category 6: Business Travel 0.0045 0.0051 -0.0006 -11.76% Category 7: Employee Commuting 0.051 0.046 +0.0049 10.61% . It may also be possible to avoid some travel through the use of teleconferencing, etc. Business Travel 22,643 T&D Losses 739 Water 62 Waste 10 Our scope 3 emissions include the GHG protocol categories (3) Fuel and Energy Related Activities, (5) Waste generated in operations and (6) Business travel. The calculation of BASF's Scope 3 emissions is based on the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard and the Guidance for Accounting and Reporting . Jointly convened in 1998 by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) and the World Resources Institute The GHG Protocol Corporate Standard focuses only on the accounting and reporting of emissions. The Department for Transport's work-related travel guidance helps organisations in the UK measure and manage the greenhouse gas emissions from commuter journeys and business travel, which can be . Companies may include emissions from teleworking (i.e., employees working remotely) in this category. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Disclosure Report Management of Dow is responsible for the completeness, accuracy and validity of the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) disclosures referenced or included in the GHG . It does not cover all sources discussed in See below for a detailed analysis of trends in emissions from this year. Related issues The Greenhouse Gas Protocol, used by more than 1,000 companies and institutions worldwide, also outlines how grid-connected electricity projects (e.g. The SEC's. If you would like to book our: One-day - Introduction to Carbon Footprinting, GHG Accounting, SECR and Reporting for Organisations @ 275 pp. The mission of the Greenhouse gas protocol initiative (GHG protocol) is to develop and promote internationally accepted greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting and reportin standards through an. While the Denmark-based multinational engineering company has signed on to science-based targets to reduce GHG emissions, business travel isn't anywhere on the radar for those efforts. Purchased goods and services, business travel, and employee commuting and investments. APTA SUDS CC-RP-001-09, Rev. Companies may use one of the following methods to calculate scope 3 emissions from business travel: Fuel-based method, which involves determining the amount of fuel consumed during business travel (i.e., scope 1 As the Greenhouse Gas Protocol itself puts it: "Developing a full [greenhouse gas] emissions inventory - incorporating . The method includes an "Operating Margin Emissions Factor" comprised of the approximate marginal emissions of . GHG accounting quantifies direct and indirect emissions across the entire supply chain and . (4) Upstream transportation and distribution and (9) Downstream transportation and distribution are excluded. 6. Business travel. 1.3.1 Scale . be used to calculate the amount of GHG emitted as a result of burning a particular quantity of oil in a heating boiler. # employee commuting or business travel # employee reimbursement forms and/or receipts . A study by Manfred Lenzen and colleagues (2018), however, found that it could be as high as 4.5 gigatonnes CO 2 equivalent. The GHG Protocol represents a comprehensive global standardised framework for measuring and managing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This estimation project has been collecting available MIT operational data including purchased goods and services, MIT-sponsored travel, commuting, waste and capital goods, using the World Resources Institute/ World Business Council for Sustainable Development GHG Protocol for Scope 3referred to by the organizations as "Corporate Value . Scope 3: Indirect emissions that are not covered in scope 1 or 2, including business travel, employee commuting, . It does not require emissions information to be reported to WRI or WBCSD. Downstream transportation and distribution 4.0 5.0 2.8 These emission conversion factors are for use by UK and international organisations to report on 2021 greenhouse gas emissions. This document was designed to provide organizations with a regularly updated and easy-to-use set of default emission factors for organizational greenhouse gas reporting. The rule proposal [2] uses the three-part "scope" framework of the GHG Protocol, which is intended to delineate direct and indirect emission sources, and to ensure that two or more companies will not account for the same emissions in the same scope (except with respect to Scope 3 emissions). Defra advise organisations reporting voluntarily to use kg CO 2 e as this is the most comprehensive way to report your organisations impact; the 'e . FY2021 represents a full year of operational disruption from COVID-19. Reviewing business travel is another way to reduce GHGs. The first step in preparing a CAP is to measure the current carbon footprint of a business. GHG Protocol developed the new standards, which also include the Product Life Cycle Standard, by collecting feedback from more than 2,300 business leaders, non-governmental organizations, academics and policymakers from 55 countries. Scope 3 GHG Emissions - Business Travel 153,000 tCO 2 e Worldwide occupied properties / WRI/WBCSD GHG Protocol Value Chain (Scope 3) WTT business travel - sea-based conversion factors should be used to report the upstream Scope 3 emissions associated with extraction, refining and transportation of fuel for ferries on which members of an organisation . You can book the full two-day Advanced Carbon Footprinting (GHG Accounting), Carbon Management and Carbon Reporting programme online via the Book Now button above. Among the companies that already provide GHG estimates in their reporting, mostincluding 92% of the Fortune 500 in 2016rely on an approach called the GHG Protocol. Not calculated. Employee commuting <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 8. This set of standards was developed by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative, a partnership convened by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and . Business travel 0.1 0.1 0.1 7. 1 . GHG is the most used standard for greenhouse emission accounting and management and its website offers online training and tools. The mission of the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative (GHG Protocol) is to develop and promote internationally accepted greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting and reporting standards through an open and inclusive process. Not considered as material - most waste does not produce GHG. The GHG Protocol Corporate Standard has been designed to be program or policy neutral. new power plants) can use real-time data to account for GHG reductions. For instance, Wipro has committed to net-zero GHG emissions by 2040, with a 55 percent reduction in GHG emissions by 2030. reporting all of the Kyoto protocol gases). It addresses private and public sector activities, value chains and mitigation actions. Air travel: business flights are split into short (<500 km) and long-haul flights (>500 km); extrapolation of CO 2-equivalents is based on 1 Building on the earlier GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, the Scope 3 Standard and Scope 3 Guidance are published by the .